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Research about the rate of behavior disorders in 7 to 11 year-old kids of Tafresh province in comparison with Bam kids Collected

Author:
[ Hosein Mehr Ali ] -

Abstract:

Disaster is an abrupt environmental phenomenon accompanied by large amount of side effect that influences the area that disaster has occurred. Soon, that aforementioned area will be in need of great help. Disasters fall in to two groups 1- Natural disasters 2- Human-made disasters While disaster occurs, some mental and psychological reactions can be seen. The rate of these reactions depends upon the kind of disaster, gender, race, the reaction of parents towards their children, and so on. Children who are involved in the process of disaster directly or indirectly are not seen carefully; therefore, there will be some mental and psychological problems for them and for the society in the future. Because of that, and taking account of the abovementioned issues, we will examine the rate of revelation of behaviors disorders of 7 to 11 year-old children in Tafresh province in comparison with the same pattern in Bam. After analyzing and examining the rate of revelation of behaviors disorders we saw 12% of behaviors disorders in Tafresh - 4% for girls and 8% for boys - and 100% of behaviors disorders in Bam. Then it is vital for families, saviors, and protectional organizations to be familiar to these people, and to the field of psychological protection. The other thing that should be noticed is that disaster can occur everywhere; consequently, we should always be ready and have some knowledge about how avoid this kind of damages. We also should take especial care about children who are the main concern in these situations. Procedure: This is a descriptive observation and is only retelling the state of people who were selected randomly as samples. The number of samples is 500 people who were selected randomly from Tafresh to compare the same number of children from Bam. In order to examine the rate of behaviors disorder, we have used a questionnaire that incorporated 26 questions which were used with rutter measurement with the constancy and the correctness rate of 79% and 80% relatively. We gave those questionnaires to the head of them and the results were examined and analyzed by parametrical and non-parametrical methods. New Findings: the number of samples according to the gender in Tafresh: Boys = 264 (52/8%) and girls =236 (47/2%) who all have their fathers as their heads of house hold 100%ly. The rate of behaviors disorders is 12% in Tafresh, 4 for girls and 8 for boys. We also found 12% of neurotic disorders among children of Tafresh, but no antisocial or undividable disorders. In comparison with Tafresh we found 72% rate of neurotic disorders, 8% rate of antisocial disorders, and 10% rate of undividable disorders for boys and relatively 78%, 10%, and 12% in girls. In this survey we found that the rate of custom rule in Tafresh is 88% and in Bam is 0%. According to the answers of questionnaires we found that the boys of Tafresh are more likely to suffer from non-concentration, disobedience, asymmetry, and the state of being likely to accept stimuli with the rate of 84%; on the other hands, the boys form Bam are more likely to suffer from over activeness, behaviour in which they show they are more likely to argue or fight, impatience, disobedience, and oppression with the rate of 60%. About girls living in Tafresh we found that non-concentration, fighting with other children, continual movement such as continual feet movements, and impatience, are likely to be seen with the rate of 71.8%, but about girls living in Bam we found that they are more likely to suffer from verbosity, seclusion and night terror, constant pains, urinating unconsciously at night, and the state of being likely to become stimulated with the average rate of 70%. It is beneficial to note that phenomena such as desiring to be in the centre of other’s affection, escaping from school, stammering, and chewing nail, are likely to be seen with the rate of 8% in Tafresh among boys while stammering and continual movement of body parts can be observed with the rate of 15% among the boys of Bam. In addition, among girls of Tafresh signs such as escaping form school, weeping while going to school, stammering, and muscular tick cannot be seen at all, on the contrary, these signs plus rubbery can be seen among girls of Bam with the rate of 19%. Results: according to research and statistics we found: 1- There is no meaningful relation in behaviors disorders considering gender between Bam and Tafresh. 2- The rate of behaviors disorder in 7 to 11 year-old children in Bam province is more than is it in Tafresh 3- The rate of antisocial pattern is more in Bam than Tafresh in 7 to 11 year old children 4- The rate of neurotic disorders in Bam is more than in Tafresh 5- There observed a meaningful relation between the rate of behaviors disorder and who is leading the family of 7 to 11 year-old children.

Keywords:

disaster _ mental health _ behaviors disorders