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Abstract of the Article

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Assessment of different structures in the front of earthquake

Author:
[ rashel MOSTAFAYI ] - MS student in geology

Abstract:

under effects of earthquake to the civil building, structures and roads we have many damaged. Structures show different behaviors in the condition look likes: the model of stability, angle of place, distance from fault, length of structure from fault, used materials, model of joints, condition of basement water and have many damages.The main reason of damages in earthquake is the historical phenomenon and damaging the materials under the loads specially reappointed loads and under the factors look like water-soil-weather chemical materials and many interaction among them. The factors that we pointed to that effect on the decreasing the strength of structures, and if the seismic waves come cause to the joints and cracks and destroying of structure. When all the operation for safety done the structures under earthquake will be damaged little. This paper introduce many kind of structures and explain the week point in many kind of them and have some points about reinforcing standards about each of them. In earthquake many communication roads and telecommunication equipment will be damaged and in the end of this paper we explain the operation that must done for safety them in front of earthquake.

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