Strategies for organizing and empowerment of informal settlements in the direction of the physical and social sustainability of metropolis (Case Study: Ghale Abkoh neighborhoods in metropolis Mashhad)

The emergence and spread of Vulnerable neighborhoods In the context or margin Iranian cities direct consequence rapid urbanization process of Contemporary process and as well as As well as the inefficiency of urban development policies and plans. In the metropolis Mashhad, Iran's second most populous city, about 37 percent of the population equivalent to 892 thousand people are living in settlements vulnerable and problematic. Among these Ghale Abkoh neighborhood is among vulnerable tissues from the the physical and functional Which the exceptional form in downtown and near one of the most affluent neighborhoods in the City of Mashhad. Therefore purpose of this paper,Strategic Analysis from The optimal approach to organizing and empowerment of distressed areasSanabad neighborhoods in the city of Mashhad is to increase the physical and social sustainability in this type of context. The methodology of this study for the purpose of research, practical, and from the Framework of Research is descriptive and analytical that is done the survey method and at the level aforementioned. Data collection tools, is the field observations and also questionnaires to researcherThat using SPSS software And factor analysis and using the chi-square test were analyzed. In this research of John Lange model of human needs theory and SWOT analysis model is used to explanation policies of organizing and empowerment. Results of this study show that 86.6% of residents have the desire to continue living in this neighborhood And about 35% of these people are willing to participate in the renovation and improvement planning of their neighborhood. Findings of this study show that, Amount of Public participation in organizing and empowerment projects of ghale Abkoh can improve the process of current situation, this neighborhood has a good point And increased sustainability and a sense of belonging to the place with the participation of giving residents in the neighborhood and also increasing their social status and empowerment.

کلیدواژه ها:

sustainability ، informal settlements ، organizing ، empowerment ، sense of belonging to place ، Ghale Abkooh neighborhoods