Molecular Detection and Identification of Unknown Infectious agent, Isolated from Patients in an outbreak occurred in Sistan & Baluchestan Province of IRAN,

Introduction: An outbreak of tularemia or plague like syndrome occurred in the province of sistan and baluchestan of, Iran, from May to June 2007. Tularemia and plague had not been reported in this region for last 100 years and before.Material and Methods: Thirteen eight cases were identified with ulcero glandular syndrome dominant to all cases with age from children to elderly ages. With fatality rate of 26% and death of 8 patient that have been reported by villagers very late, all other patients and new cases recovered after antibiotic therapy and other heath measures to prevent the spread of diseases Results: Coco bacillus like agents was isolated from the blood samples of the patients. Epidemiologic, microbiological and molecular analysis of samples findings suggested the possible existence of a local animal reservoir, food or water contamination during this period, but its origin could not be determined.Conclusion: This sudden and unexpected reemergence of tularemia or plague like disease in this province with no background history of rodents or other animal death from the disease or any human cases is important for molecular epidemiology and root finding

کلیدواژه ها:

Bioterrorism ، Select Agent ، Molecular Detection ، Rapid detection