Development of Emergency Response Plan for a Crude Oil Supply System Involving an SPM

In this paper, development of an emergency response plan (ERP) for a project involving an onshore crude oil terminal, onshore and sub-sea pipelines, and a single point mooring (SPM) is described. Following internationally accepted approach to ERP development, a comprehensive set of supportive studies have been undertaken, including HAZOP, HAZID, qualitative and quantitative risk assessment and ship mooring simulation. As a result, a total of 9 scenarios were identified to form the basis for ERP. For each scenario, detailed action plans (DAP's) were developed in which the hazardous events effects and effect zones, emergency planning, response organization and responsibilities, availability of emergency equipment, communication plan, and evacuation guidelines are defined.

کلیدواژه ها:

Emergency response ، ERP ، SPM ، risk assessment