Infections and Tubal Factor Infertilities (TFIs) (A Systematic Review)

سال انتشار: 1397
نوع سند: مقاله کنفرانسی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 393

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شناسه ملی سند علمی:

ISERB04_113

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 16 تیر 1397

چکیده مقاله:

Background: Approximately 10-15% of the couples suffer from infertility as one of the social problems. About 30% of infertility is caused by fallopian tube obstruction. Some infections cause tubal inflammation and fibrosis, leading to obstruction and infertility. Therefore, this study reviews the effect of infections and tubal factor infertilities.Methods: In this study, 74 papers were extracted using the keywords such as infection, infertility, infertility factors, Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhea and Mucobacterium tuberculosis in PubMed, Science Direct, SID and Google Scholar. After assessing the inclusion and Exclusion criteria and based on the Prisma checklist, 27 papers were excluded, and 47 papers from 2004 to 2016 were listed and data were extracted. Findings: Tubular factors are one of the most important causes of infertility. Infection in fallopian tubes can lead to infertility in addition to pain and other problems or ectopic pregnancy. Mostly, certain organisms such as Neisseria gonorrhea, Chlamydia trachomatis, and Mycobacterium tuberculosis cause the fallopian tube disorders, thereby increasing the potential infertilities. Conclusion: Given the role of infections in infertility, timely diagnosis and treatment of infections play a vital role in solving this social problem.

نویسندگان

Monire Zarei

Undergraduate student of Midwifery, Islamic Azad University of Isfahan (Khorasgan)

Mahboobeh Asadi

phd candidate.department of midwifery.isfahan university of medical sciences