PARTICIPATORY IRRIGATION MANAGEMENT PROCESS IN GILAN IRRIGATION NETWORK ''EXECUTIVE METHOD, EXPERIENCES AND ASSESSMENT'

سال انتشار: 1386
نوع سند: مقاله کنفرانسی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 1,520

فایل این مقاله در 19 صفحه با فرمت PDF قابل دریافت می باشد

استخراج به نرم افزارهای پژوهشی:

لینک ثابت به این مقاله:

شناسه ملی سند علمی:

PIM10_101

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 5 شهریور 1385

چکیده مقاله:

The relation between man and water means his relation with life, civilization and his love to the creator. One of the proposed methods for maintaining water sources and decreasing expenses in the modern cultivation is the management of water sources. Gilan like other regions of Iran suffered a lot of geographical an a cultured changes while governor's conquered and struggled on the division of borders and lands. Ater a period of rapid development of areas under watering, many governments understood that investing on collecting water –rate for providing the current annual expenses of the network is difficult and Gilan irrigation administrators haven’t be succeeded in collecting water – rate. The transfer of watering management means the transfer of power and responsibility of watering systems from other governmental organizations to WUA and rural cooperative companies were suggested as the first step. Finally from the proposed list 3 villages have been selected from Gilan's 3 irrigation regions and mentioned for the beginning of the discussion in commission regulations. Care, uncertainty, lack of trust, these 3 subjects were inseparable pre-supposition of farmers thought against proposing any new subject by the government. At the end of 2 – month activity, from 3 leader villages, in two villages "kiasara" and "siagoorab" a council formed and the member of it had been selected, but in Roodpish that negative attitude was still stable. the first result of farmers cooperation on in helping government for getting better result in watery appeared. Villagers in the form of cooperative changed from sole consumers to assistant of government for getting the improvement goal, and they expressed their critics and critics and suggestion this shows that till farmer benefits from is the responsibilities, has enough motivates to accept the responsibility. Before the begging of watery season of the year2004, the discussion about transferring the responsibility of Fomanat irrigation network to cooperatives was proposed by Gilan common committee and regions water, because this idea was quickly! Unfortunately the level of reciting in offices and so in Fomanat issues decreased a lot, and did not succeed though several sessions were held and the trend of Cooperative operations from the contractor company (exploitation) to Gilan regional water were reflected and were mentioned in water consumption committee, but the operation company welcomed the WUA Cilan for year the seemed. Fomanat affairs tried to justify Cooperatives by holding weekly session. That is, supervision was followed more seriously in comparison with the last year. The discussion stated in those sessions included solution and attempts of personnel which was given to the Cooperatives. Gilan WUA Cooperatives, in the 3rd years contract, didn’t receive any new. Important by the governmental organization. But the Cooperative themselves didn't show interest in making contract. The number of these Cooperatives reached 6 from 31. And till the and of December of 2007 this number were nullified for the seven weakness in receiving and not doing its duties according contract with operation company. Gilan should show all the achieved results from forming councils in past 3 teem and considered all the aspects and start again. We hop the feature of this council in our ever-green lands. Although we acquired training and experience in this trial and error. If Gilan as a special geographic condition in the semi dry country Iran can reach to the high figure in the connection water star up to about 10 years, it is a guarantee for the price of rice, tea and olive in Iran … and this is possible to improve the huge management.

نویسندگان

Lida Rashtchi

Irrigation Expert, Gilan Regional Committee on Irrigation and Drainage (Affiliated to IRNCID), Iran