An investigation of potential Impacts of climate change on portlans water

سال انتشار: 1382
نوع سند: مقاله کنفرانسی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 2,105

فایل این مقاله در 11 صفحه با فرمت PDF قابل دریافت می باشد

استخراج به نرم افزارهای پژوهشی:

لینک ثابت به این مقاله:

شناسه ملی سند علمی:

RCCC03_054

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 13 تیر 1385

چکیده مقاله:

The initial report of the intergovernmental panel on Climate Change (IPCC 1996) and those that have followed (IPCC 2001) conclude that our climate is change. On of the most important consequences of climate change is its impact on the world’s fresh water supplies, caused by increased temperatures changed precipitation , and shifts in the historic hydrologic states has been the focus of interest for a number pf years (Hahn et al., 2001, Lettenmaier et al. 1999 Wood et al . 1997) . pacific Northwest basins hold particular intrigue because of the interplay of two factors, rainfall and temperature . all of the major water in the late spring and early summer. In addition , climate change can alter the demand for water . with demands increasing during dry, warm periods and decreasing during cool, wet periods . these change in the availablility of and demand for supply will impact munipalities that are charged with providing safe and reliable existing customers and their planning for the future. New sources of water may be required , and the evaluation of these new sourves should consider potential climate change.

نویسندگان

Morteza Anoushirvani

Administrator (Chief Executive office), City of portland bureau of water works, ۱۱۲۰sw ۵th Avenue ۶th floor, portland, oregon ۹۴۲۰۴, usa

Azad Mohammadi

Senior Engineer City of Portland abd Bureau of water Works , ۱۱۲۰ SW ۵th, Avenue ۶th Floor , portalnd , Oregon ۹۷۲۰۴, USA

مراجع و منابع این مقاله:

لیست زیر مراجع و منابع استفاده شده در این مقاله را نمایش می دهد. این مراجع به صورت کاملا ماشینی و بر اساس هوش مصنوعی استخراج شده اند و لذا ممکن است دارای اشکالاتی باشند که به مرور زمان دقت استخراج این محتوا افزایش می یابد. مراجعی که مقالات مربوط به آنها در سیویلیکا نمایه شده و پیدا شده اند، به خود مقاله لینک شده اند :
  • ECHAM4 2040م- _ 2200 2000 0 _ -HadCM2 2040 1800 ...
  • _ _ cثate _ _ impact _ _ Impac _ ...
  • Storage - SC3 (Dam 3 Scenario] Minimumه- _ Exceedance Probability ...
  • Hamlet, A.F. .and Lettenmaier, D.P.. (1999). .."Efects Jf .Climate Cha, ...
  • _ F.Joos. A, Rojas-Ramirez, J.M.R. _ Zillman, eds., WMO/UNE, 6- ...
  • 1- _ _ wepage (2001). Online (World-Wide Web). Available: _ ...
  • ECHAM4 Decade 2040 4limate Change Impacts ...
  • Measured as Difference in Annual Mlnimum Storage less shortfalls from ...
  • Figure 3 _ Average Monthly Precipit _ for Cedar River ...
  • Average 2040 Climate Change Signal _ Temperature Increase and ...
  • _ Curremt Climate آ Average Monthly Bull Run Infows 1950-1999 ...
  • Figure 7. Average Monthly Flows for Current Climate and 2040 ...
  • ECHAM4 Decade 2040 Climate Change Impacts ...
  • Measured as Difference in Annual Minimum Storage less Shortfalls from ...
  • Figure 8. ECHAM4 Decade 2040 Climate. C hangeImpact sMeasured as ...
  • Annual Minimum Storage less Shortfalls fom Current Climate/2000 Demands ...
  • f6r ECHAM4 2040 Climate Change Scenario on Hydrolagyand 8% Increase ...
  • نمایش کامل مراجع