THE SOCIOPRAGMATIC STUDY OF TAAROF IN PERSIAN

سال انتشار: 1392
نوع سند: مقاله کنفرانسی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 1,165

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تاریخ نمایه سازی: 28 آذر 1392

چکیده مقاله:

This article demonstrates taarof which is used in our culture to communicate each other. It then describes the relationships between taarof and politeness and face. There is a general element between all of culture which is etiquette and refers to social norms. Many scholars use it to distinguish cultures. We use our speech abilities or words in order to show our politeness. According to Brown and Levinson (1987) face has two aspect; they contain positive and negative. Tarrof is positive speech acts that express friendship and increase consistency or rapport among people. Owing to different cultural background and social differences, there are differences in different cultures. This study is aimed at showing the meaning of taarof which is popular in Iran’s culture and the polite view about taarof which is an affective and the most important linguistic view and it related to social and psychological issues. Taarof distinct our culture with other cultures in west an east. According to the relationships between taarof and social distance, taarof needs two significant items such as application and prevention in which people use suggestion in their words. Some times taarof proves intimacy between two or more people. Many foreigners do not know the meaning of taarof. For example when they want to communicate with Iranians people and they use taarof statements or idioms, it is excited and it causes misunderstanding. Therefore, they define taarof as a Ritual politeness.

نویسندگان

Hajar aghaei

Department of Foreign Languages, Abadeh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Abadeh, Iran

seyedeh sara jafari

Department of Foreign Languages, Abadeh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Abadeh, Iran

abozar aghaei

Department of Foreign Languages, sirjan Branch, Islamic Azad University of research and science Sirjan, Iran