Predicting self-care in cardiovascular patients based on attachment styles and mindfulness

Background and Aim : Background: The rapid increase in cardiovascular disease is one of the major health challenges of global development. One-third of the global cessations (17 milion) in 1998 were from cardiovascular disease with 78% of these deaths resulting in low and middle countries. It is estimated that the increase in cardiovascular disease will increase in the next two decades. Adherence to self-care attitudes in cases with a chronic illnessis important, and patients can affect self-esteem, functional abilities, and disease processes by improving the quality of their self-care skils. The present research was conducted to predict self-care based on the Attachment styles and mindfulness in patients with cardiac diseasesMethods : Material and method:The research on this study was done based on the correlation method and the statistical population of this study were all the patients with cardiac diseases in Heshmat Hospital on october 1396.By using a convenience method of sampling ,150 people were chose and among them 79 members were females and 71 members were males. Also In this study self-care tools (schfive6.2) and the attachment styles scale (AAI) and mindfulness scales (mass) were used.Results : Results:Analyzing the research data were conducted in two levels of descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. In descriptive statistics, statistical indicators such as abundance, average standard deviation; and in inferential statistics, Pearson correlation and registration analysis were used. Also based on the results of the Regration analysis, attachment styles are not able to predict patient s self-careConclusion : Conclusion: .in other words, there is no significant relationship between attachment styles (secure, avoidant, ambivalent) and self-care of the patients with cardiac diseases was observed. But a significant relationship between mindfulness level and attachment styles was reported.

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Keywords: Self-care ، Patients with cardiac diseases ، Mindfulness ، Attachment styles