The Research Cycle: basic science in neonatology

سال انتشار: 1398
نوع سند: مقاله کنفرانسی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 358

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شناسه ملی سند علمی:

BSIPD01_061

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 5 بهمن 1398

چکیده مقاله:

The first 28 days of life is the most critical part of human being life as many inborn errors and anatomical aberrations demonstrate as fatal diseases. On the other hand body physiology is changing with a great speed. Cell division and maturation is remarkable during this period. These changes are so significant that medical science had to concentrate at this period as a subspecialty. Fundamental studies in different aspects of science increased our knowledge of fetus maturation that led to better care for premature neonates. Introduction:Introduction of surfactant caused a revolution in neonatology. Most of the premature neonates were dying due to lung prematurity but after installing surfactant many of their lives are saved today. Until 1980 that there were no surfactant, preterm definition had no sense. after introduction of surfactant in 1985 and improvement in designing mechanical ventilators, the chance for surveillance of preterm neonates increased, so the range of surveillance has been broader and the definition of this branch of medical changed to perinatal and neonatal. Nowadays neonatology is completely related to high-tech gadgets and biochemical lab tests. These advances in surveillance are due to improvements in empirical and applied health research. We are standing at a point today that we need to improve the quality of life and this will be possible by understanding cell biology and technics to correct aberrations.Research cycle:Medical care improvement is dependent on increased knowledge in basic science. These preclinical laboratory basic studies open a pathway for clinical observational and experimental studies. These studies can be based on clinical questions or may be accidentallyDiscovered in laboratories due to favorites of the researcher but this not all the story, biologists favor in nature and observation of animal and insect’s behavior and physiology led to many discoveries in medical science. As we understand ,basic science has a fundamental role in improving life quality in different aspects of medical that is due to significant changes and amazing growth from a Gamete to embryo

نویسندگان

Keyvan mirnia

Children’s Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran