Analysis of the concept of privacy and its features in house designing (Examining the criteria related to privacy and neighborhoods in different cultures

House is the place of rest and relaxation to humans and observance of human-environmental factors play a major role in the satisfaction and comfort of people in their lives. Building a house is a cultural phenomenon and the shape and its spatial organization is strongly influenced by the culture to which it belongs. This study aims to provide efficient and healthier environments and spaces to examine the desired privacy in housing as an effective human-environmental factor in designing residential complexes and is seeking to answer to this question: Do paying attention to visual privacy for private and public sector housing, observed in different cultures? In this context, developing criteria for sustainable construction in other countries will be studied. In this study, the rules of construction in several countries from different continents will be discussed using several methods of descriptive-analytic with reviewing the concept of privacy and understanding its fundamental principles. Introducing the architecture of different regions shows that the importance of privacy and neighborhood in different cultures is so that it considered as a fundamental issue in developing criteria for sustainable architectural-urban planning.

کلیدواژه ها:

human-environmental factors ، privacy ، neighboring ، culture ، house designing