Comparison of the Effects of Peppermint Creams on Treatment of Traumatic Nipples in Breastfeeding Mothers

سال انتشار: 1398
نوع سند: مقاله کنفرانسی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 380

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شناسه ملی سند علمی:

COBGY15_066

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 11 آبان 1398

چکیده مقاله:

Backgrounds:Traumatic nipple is among the most common problems of the breastfeeding period which leads to early cessation of breastfeeding. The study aimed to compare the effects of the peppermint creams on the treatment of traumatic nipples.Material and method : This double blind randomized controlled trial was carried out on 84 breastfeeding mothers, had visited at the health centers and children’s hospitals in Sanandaj City (2014-2015). The selected participants were randomly divided into the following [M1] two groups of peppermint cream and placebo group ,liquid-based moisturizing cream(placibo).After receiving written consent both groups received proper breastfeeding and drug use training. Nipple pain was measured using the Store scale while trauma was measured with the Champion scale. Analyses were carried out through the Chisquare, Fisher exact test,Independent t- test,Mann-Whithney and Wilcoxon.Results: The result showed that the mean score of nipple pain and nipple trauma was significantly lower in peppermint cream group. This safe cream can be used to solve the big problem with breasfeeding. But the mean score of nipple pain and nipple trauma at third(p<0/001), seventh(p<0/001), and fourteenth(p<0/001) days of intervention was significantly different between two groups. The mean score of nipple pain and nipple trauma showed a significant difference in comparison of the four time periods of intervention in peppermint cream group (p<0/05).Conclusion: The result of Mann-Whithney test showed that the mean score of nipple pain and nipple trauma was not significantly different between two groups at the prior to intervention.

نویسندگان

Leila Abdoli Najmi

Instructor, Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran

Mahnaz Shahnazi

Assistant professor,PHD of Physiology,Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran

Kazal Masodin

Instructor, Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery,Azad University of Medical Sciences, Mahabad, Iran