Diagnosing Stuttering from Fluency Speech, using Support Vector Machine

Stuttering, as the most common speech disorder, is one of the best issues in the field of interdisciplinary research. Several methods have been used to identify and classify stuttering, such as artificial neural network (ANN), hidden Markov model (HMM) and support vector machine (SVM). Here we have used the SVM, because the use of ANN or HMM requires some data for training and testing, but our proposed method is much faster and classifies data with better accuracy. Our proposed system consists of five steps include: 8. Receiving sample signal, 2. Pre-processing sample signal, 3. compute the required features, 4. Feature extraction, and 5. Category sample to the appropriate class. We used different methods for Feature extraction, such as Mel frequency Cepstrum coefficient (MFCC). Some used features are also included: Max FFT, Kurtosis, Skewness and etc. We used SVM and LDA for making decision and classification to remove extra features and get the most out of it .to do it, 22 labeled samples from 82 usual people and 82patients who referred to therapy speech centers for treatment were used. The best result was found for Max FFT feature with an accuracy of 8221.

کلیدواژه ها:

Artificial neural networks ، diagnosis of stuttering ، hidden Markova model ، linear discriminant analysis ، support vector machine