FAMILY STRUCTURE AND ECONOMIC STAGNATION OF MUSLIM INDUSTRIAL LABOUR IN THE PERIPHERAL WARDS OF OLD ALIGARH CITY

سال انتشار: 1389
نوع سند: مقاله کنفرانسی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 1,607

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شناسه ملی سند علمی:

ICIWG04_224

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 13 آذر 1388

چکیده مقاله:

Aligarh is a historical city which grew into a sizeable Muslim population centre in the late medieval period. Apart from Aligarh Muslim University in the Civil Lines area, Aligarh is famous for its unique lock industry in the old city some 5km. away from the city centre. This household cottage industry was started by the Muslims in the late 19th century. Most of the lock industry units are still owned by the Muslims. In the absence of any government support or incentives of modernization, the industry is entirely in the unorganized sector with its traditional, labour intensive mode of production. The wage structure is adhoc with meagre payments. The inadequate wages compel the prevalence of large scale child and women labour in the Muslim community. Under resultant poverty, the family structure has largely degenerated into joint and extended joint family system. The per capita living space and the per capita resource availability to this large industrial labour is much lower than their per capita resource generation. The paper is based on the primary data generated from an elaborate questionnaire. The effect of family structure on literacy has been examined to ascertain whether these people have a way out of the vicious circle of poverty, politico administrative exploitation and socioeconomic marginalization. The municipal neglect of these peripheral wards demonstrates the law of distancedecay of public services.

نویسندگان

Ghazal Salahuddin

Research Scholar, Department of Geography, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India

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