The role of oil in the economy and development of Iran

سال انتشار: 1395
نوع سند: مقاله کنفرانسی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 441

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شناسه ملی سند علمی:

ICOEM03_045

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 19 خرداد 1396

چکیده مقاله:

Sharp fluctuations in world oil prices and their impact on the revenues of exporting countries have created some changes in the economic structure of these countries. For many years, Iran s oil sector has provided the majority of its national revenues and in fact this sector plays a dominant role in the national economy and any unexpected decline in oil revenues may directly affect the government budget and in the case of absence of proper economic policies, it can lead to economic crisis and imbalances. Also, oil and its resultant economic structure play important role in Iran’s political, economic and social transformations and it can be said that despite the orientation of programs toward job creation and poverty eradication in different decades, oil revenues have not eliminated poverty, unemployment and inequality and they have even led to deterioration of indicators of inequality in the country.

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نویسندگان

Katayoon Mohseni Fard

Mahallat branch, Islamic Azad University, Mahallat, Iran

Keyvan Loolooie

Mahallat branch, Islamic Azad University, Mahallat, Iran