Providing Earthquake Risk Management Model for Mashhad Mega City According to Resilient, Safe, Intelligent and Ready City

سال انتشار: 1395
نوع سند: مقاله کنفرانسی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 413

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شناسه ملی سند علمی:

INDM08_007

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 27 بهمن 1395

چکیده مقاله:

According to meet the governmental public policy in prevention, natural disaster risk reduction, moving toward sustainable development for Mashhad mega city, integrating safety against natural disaster impacts in urban development process, mitigating risks in reasonable level which can be recovery, also, meet the 6th slogan of Mashhad Vision document Mashhad, a safe city , it is necessary and crucial to have a reliable and correct estimation from the level of earthquake risk till officials and planners could identify the target with rational recognition of acceptable risk level until risk mitigation would be achieve in development process. According to the Research conducted and between the present risks, earthquake hazard has the first priority in Mashhad city. Also, base on policies of Iranian supreme leader in disaster risk reduction goal, especially after Bam earthquake in Iran and considering the joining of Mashhad city to international campaign of UNISDR (making cities resilient campaign), Also, implementing 10 essentials of this campaign until 2015 and becoming Mashhad as a role model city in Iran and the region, Mashhad membership in global earthquake model (GEM) an EMME, membership in international safe communities by WHO and emphasis on 4 working priorities of Sendai framework for action in disaster risk reduction, Samen plan were implemented in Mashhad city with efforts taken by Mashhad Mayor and President of Mashhad disaster management department. Also, Mashhad earthquake risk model went in agenda in cooperation with Mashhad municipality, general governor of Khorasan Razavi province, Saman Insurance Company, Shakespazhoh Research center and Iranian earthquake association. This model included 3 main elements as: seismic hazard of Mashhad city, vulnerabilities of existing structures and economic, social, cultural and political assets. Consequently, this model is provided and developed as a flexible and complete model included earthquake risk zoning map, vulnerabilities of structures, physical, economical and human risk assessment in the form of data base with the capability of risk updating.

نویسندگان

Abolghasem Baghbannezhad

Ph.D. Student of Geography and urban planning in Shakhespazhoh Research Center, Ex-President of Mashhad Disaster Management Department (MDMD)