The analysis of Technology Transfer for Iranian oil Contracts; the case study analysis of new IPC Models

سال انتشار: 1396
نوع سند: مقاله کنفرانسی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 491

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شناسه ملی سند علمی:

IRAMOT10_039

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 1 مرداد 1397

چکیده مقاله:

In this paper, we will discuss about the complexities of oil operation steps in the upstream section. Also, thespecification of this section will be compared with both systems and complex products, considering thehistorical methods to compare oil agreements contracted before and after Iranian revolution and taking intoaccount the three models of the technology transfer in various versions of buyback contracts. Historicalcontracts and their strategic path in transferring technology in buyback contracts were studied. Comparativestudies showed that the process of technology transfer in oil Industry in Iran should be top-down macroplanning in the supply chain as a model for the oil industry. Moreover, the argument clarifies that the newtechnology transfer model for Iranian oil contracts known as IPC, inspire of all the criticism, is still the bestoption available. It includes several advantages of technology transfer such as soft-technology spillovers, byrotatory management and transfer of tacit knowledge, and creating integrity in oil systems & products asCoPs (complex product & systems), by attracting foreign investment in technology unit with 50% sharing.Therefore, the implementation of this type of the contract would safely proceed the path of technologytransfer and will help the oil and gas industry in their long-term goals’ achievement.

کلیدواژه ها:

Technology transfer ، new oil contracts IPC ، buyback contracts ، soft technology ، complex products and systems