Abortion: What is Perspective of Ethical Approaches

Backgournd: Abortion is one of the complex medical, moral and legal issues. The purpose of this study is to study ethical approaches on abortion. Meyhod: Through extensive study of authoritative and authoritative sources of Internet resources related to the issue of abortion, results were explored and represented as follows. Results: Evidence suggests that there are four ethical approaches to abortion. A. Conservative method that considers abortion as self-immolation and immoral. B. The libertarian approach thatemphasizes women s freedom and her right to choose abortion as an individual and in the mother s discretion C-Median approach which, with regard to fetal development, considers an abortion to be a person s choice and then an unethical practice. D-feminist approach that differs in some cases with a huge point and the outcomes of three other approaches. But Islam forbids abortion in any case, except in certain cases such as the certainty of the death of a fetus, the probability of a mother s death, the possibilityof harming the mother s health in case of carriage, delivery or delivery. Conclusion: From the viewpoint of the religion of Islam, except for the exceptions, abortion isabsolutely forbidden. Knowing these standards can reduce the confusion of parents and guide them to do the right thing.

کلیدواژه ها:

Abortion ، Moral approaches ، Ethics