Comparing the Effects of Continuous Care Model and Psychological Support Training Package on Self-Care in Patients with Bipolar I Disorder

سال انتشار: 1397
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 347

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شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_EBCJ-8-1_007

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 16 تیر 1398

چکیده مقاله:

Background: Despite the growing prevalence of bipolar I disorder (BD-I), implementation of continuous care after hospital discharge in these patients is limited. Aim: To compare the effects of continuous care model (CCM) and psychological support training package (PSTP) on self-care in patients with BD-I. Method: This clinical trial was conducted during 2017-2018 on 90 BD-I patients admitted to Ibn-Sina Psychiatric Hospital in Mashhad, Iran. CCM and PSTP designed in the form of a CD and a manual were implemented (within 12 weeks) to intervention groups. A control group received the routine care. The research instrument was Roldan-Merino Self-Care Requisites Scale completed before and two months following the intervention. To analyze the data, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was run in SPSS, version 16. Results: The two study groups were homogeneous in terms of demographic characteristics. The results of one-way ANOVA before the intervention revealed no significant difference among the three groups considering self-care mean scores (P=0.52); however, this variable was significantly different among the groups following the intervention (P<0.001). According to the post-hoc Dunnett’s test results, a significant difference was observed in self-care mean scores between the CCM and control groups (P<0.001) and between the CCM and PSTP groups (P=0.04). Nonetheless, there was no significant difference between the CCM and control groups in this regard (P=0.13). Implications for Practice: CCM can improve self-care in patients with BD-I. Therefore, it could be used to empower these patients and their families.

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نویسندگان

Azam Mohammadi

MSc Student in Psychiatric Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran

Saeed vaghee

Instructor of Psychiatric Nursing, Evidence-based Care Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran

Shahrokh Maghsoudi

Instructor of Nursing Management, Evidence Based Care Research Centre, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran

Hamidreza Behnam Vashani

Instructor of Pediatric Nursing, Evidence-based Care Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran

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