Analysis of residential complexes with the approach of space syntax in terms of mass crime (Case Study: Shiraz Residential complexes)

سال انتشار: 1398
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 252

فایل این مقاله در 10 صفحه با فرمت PDF قابل دریافت می باشد

استخراج به نرم افزارهای پژوهشی:

لینک ثابت به این مقاله:

شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_IJAUD-9-3_002

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 5 بهمن 1398

چکیده مقاله:

Various factors affect the degree of mass crime of an environment, including social, economic, and physical factors. The purpose of this research is to investigate the role of the physical components of an environment on mass crime rate. In this regard, open spaces between residential complexes were selected as the case studies and based on five outdoor patterns including linear pattern, dispersed pattern and open central courtyard pattern and closed central courtyard pattern, as well as molecular pattern in five residential complexes, was selected in Shiraz city. The analytical tool in this research is syntactic theory, and analyses were carried out using Depthmap software. In this study, four indicators of physical accessibility , visual accessibility , local access and universal access as a research framework were formulated and case studies were analyzed based on them. Finally, an optimal final pattern with the lowest probability of mass crime is presented and the corresponding solutions are explained. The results of the study on the effect of outdoor design on providing space security with regard to the spatial access indicators showed that among the five proposed patterns, the central yard pattern and the closed central courtyard had the largest rate of space security. Other patterns including dispersed, linear and molecular patterns are in the next positions, respectively.

نویسندگان

ali akbar heidari

people member of Technical department of Yasuj University, Yasuj, Iran

Neda Gashtasebi

Master Student of Architecture, Islamic Azad university of Yasouj, Yasouj, Iran

مراجع و منابع این مقاله:

لیست زیر مراجع و منابع استفاده شده در این مقاله را نمایش می دهد. این مراجع به صورت کاملا ماشینی و بر اساس هوش مصنوعی استخراج شده اند و لذا ممکن است دارای اشکالاتی باشند که به مرور زمان دقت استخراج این محتوا افزایش می یابد. مراجعی که مقالات مربوط به آنها در سیویلیکا نمایه شده و پیدا شده اند، به خود مقاله لینک شده اند :
  • Atlas, R. (1999). Designing Against Terror, Sit Security Planning & ...
  • Beck. M. P. (2015). Slicing the cake: An Isovist-based analysis ...
  • Syntax Symposium. London: University College London. ...
  • Dalton, R., Dalton, N., Peverett, I., Clinch, S., & Davies, ...
  • Feng SHU. S (1999), Housing layout and crime vulnerability, Proceedings ...
  • Feng SHU, S., Jason, N., Huang, H. (2003), Spatial configuration ...
  • Gibson, J. (1979), The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception, Boston: ...
  • Gil, J. (2015), Examining ‘edge effects’:Sensitivity of spatial network centrality ...
  • Griz, C, L, Amorim, L. (2015), when luxury is necessary. ...
  • Hillier, B. (1988). Against Enclosure, in Rehumanising Housing Eds N ...
  • Hillier, B. (2007). Space is the machine, A configurational theory ...
  • Hillier, B. & Sahbaz, O. (2005). High Resolution Analysis of ...
  • Hillier, B. (2003). ‘The architectures of seeing and going: Or, ...
  • Hillier, B., & Shu, S. (2000). Crime and Urban Layout: ...
  • Hillier, B. & Hanson, J. (1984). The Social Logic of ...
  • Lazaridou, A. (2013). Visibility and permeability relations in three dimensional ...
  • Nasar, J. L (1982). A model relating visual attributes in ...
  • Newman, Oscar, (1996). Creating Defensible Space, translated by Ravaghi & ...
  • Saatci, M & Onder, D. E. (2015). Spatial hierarchy on ...
  • Turner. A., Doxa. M., O’Sullivan. D., Penn, A. (2001). From ...
  • Varoudis, T. (2011). Ambient Displays: Influencing Movement Patterns, Human-Computer Interaction, ...
  • Wilson, J. Q. & Kelling, G. L. (1982). The police ...
  • نمایش کامل مراجع