Modeling of TiO2-water Nanofluid Effect on Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop

This paper reports a numerical study on the force convection heat transfer and flow characteristics of a nanofluid containing water with various volume fractions of TiO2 (0.002<φ<0.02). The heat transfercoefficient (Nusselt number) and pressure drop of the nanofluid in a horizontal copper tube, underturbulent flow conditions (8000