Health, Safety and Environment (HSE) assessment in neighborhoods: A case study in Tehran
سال انتشار: 1393
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 866
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_IJHSE-1-4_001
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 22 دی 1393
چکیده مقاله:
Urbanization is growing rapidly in recent centuries. This phenomenon can cause many changes in various aspects of human life including the economy, education and public health This study was conducted to assess the Health, Safety and Environment (HSE) problems in Tehran neighborhoods.A new instrument was developed based on the results of a literature review and formulated during a pilot study. Through cluster sampling, 10 neighborhoods were selected based from 374 neighborhoods of Tehran. Six observers completed observational items during the field studies. Secondary data were used to obtain non-observation characteristics. Standard descriptive statistics were used to compare the HSE characteristics in sampled neighborhoods. Furthermore, control chart was used to as a decision rule to identify specific variation among sampled neighborhoods.Niavaran neighborhood had the best HSE status (52.80%±25.03) whereas Khak Sefid neighborhood had the worst one (20.09%±27.51). Standard deviations of HSE characteristics were high in different parts of a neighborhood. Statistical analysis indicated that significant differences in HSE characteristics exist among sampled neighborhoods.HSE status was in warning situation in both rich and poor neighborhoods. Community-based interventions were suggested as health promotion programs to involve and empower people in neighborhoods
کلیدواژه ها:
Health ، Safety and Environment (HSE) ، Assessment ، Community-based intervention ، Neighborhood ، Tehran
نویسندگان
Narmin Hassanzadeh-Rangi
Occupational health department, Shahid Beheshti university of medical sciences, Tehran, Iran
Yahya Khosravi
Occupational health department, Alborz university of medical sciences, Karaj, Iran
Ali-Asghar Farshad
Occupational health department, Iran university of medical sciences, Tehran, Iran
Hamed Jalilian
Occupational health department, Shiraz university of medical sciences, Shiraz, Iran