Nitrogen supply effect on emmer (Triticum dicoccum Schübler) ecophysiological and yield performance
محل انتشار: مجله تولید گیاهان، دوره: 10، شماره: 4
سال انتشار: 1395
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 226
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_IJPPG-10-4_004
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 17 مهر 1398
چکیده مقاله:
The effects of nitrogen (N) addition on productive and physiological traits of Triticumdicoccum were assessed under two N levels (0, unfertilized, and 90 kg N ha−1) in fieldconditions, in two growing seasons. In the study case, the N supply (90 kg N ha−1) was appliedin three-split applications (20% at pre-plant stage, 40% at tillering stage, 40% at stemelongation). In unfertilized conditions, the productive and physiological traits were consistentlyreduced in comparison with fertilized treatments. Indeed, control plots showed lowergrain yield, biomass and protein content (about 42, 44 and 19%, respectively) and lowerphotosynthetic activity at light saturation level (25%) than fertilized plots. The stomatalconductance was 34.2% and 70.8% lower in unfertilized plots than in fertilized those, in the firstand second year, respectively. No significant differences for the Ci/Ca ratio were evidentbetween treatments. Emmer physiological and yield performances were affected by N supply,although the crop plasticity to N availability was emphasized.
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نویسندگان
S. Marino
Dipartimento Agricoltura, Ambiente e Alimenti, Università degli Studi del Molise, Via De Sanctis, ۸۶۱۰۰ Campobasso, Italy.
C. Cocozza
Istituto per la Protezione Sostenibile delle Piante (IPSP), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), via Madonna del Piano ۱۰, I-۵۰۰۱۹ Firenze, Italy.
R. Tognetti
Dipartimento di Bioscienze e Territorio, Università degli Studi del Molise, Contrada Fonte Lappone, ۸۶۰۹۰ Pesche, Italy.
A. Alvino
Dipartimento Agricoltura, Ambiente e Alimenti, Università degli Studi del Molise, Via De Sanctis, ۸۶۱۰۰ Campobasso, Italy.