COMPARISON OF THREE DECADES OF COUNTER NARCOTICS PROGRAMS IN THE COUNTRY AND ANALYSIS OF SWOT STATUS

سال انتشار: 1398
نوع سند: مقاله کنفرانسی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 572

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KAMED13_342

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 10 دی 1398

چکیده مقاله:

Background and Aim : Paradigm shiftthat is the struggle from government-orientation to popular participation through socialization and the effective and continuous intervention of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and civil society in addiction is something indispensable.The weakness in the implementation of the first to fifth development plans of Iran in the struggle is due to cases like lack of interconnection between upstream laws and action plans the uncertainty.The review of the Counter Narcotics Management System from 1980 to 2018covers a wide range of coping fluctuating strategies, reduction of harm and treatment, beliefchange, prevention, and recently the socialization combined approach offight against drug addiction. However, the results of the programs and policy making show5.4% rate of prevalence of drug addiction in Iran.. The purpose of the study was to compare Anti-Addictionplans of the past three decades and their SWOT analysis Methods : Twenty-four policy making, content and social components effectivein the fight against addiction in Iran were extracted from 6 programs extracted from 6 programs, through SWOT analysis and interview with 46 activists, researcher and rehabilitated addicts.Results : Comparing the programs implemented in terms of the content showed that the National Anti-Addiction Program was the most comprehensive program with prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation aspects, and the primary prevention document as the weakest in terms of implementation and reaching the goal and one-dimensional in terms of content. The major weakness of the anti-narcotic structure is attracting theoretical and applied participation and its environmental threat is non-acceptance and inefficiency.Thus, according toSWOT model, the coping-informingwas desirable (strong and effective) and collaborative-empowering strategy undesirable (weak and limited) and needs revision. It is recommended to review SWOT matrix strategies for larger target populations to bring abouta more accurate analysis in compilation and implementation of the policies.Conclusion : Of the six - first to fifth - National Anti-Addiction Systematic Programs of 1995, prevention, treatment and rehabilitation components seem comprehensive in terms of contents. Although the drug prevention plan has been comprehensive contents,distribution of task. The socialization approach is not an explicit program, The goals stated inaddiction prevention program document and other upstream documents like general policies lack outbreak and etiology bases. is without foundation.

نویسندگان

Mohamad Akbari

PHARM D a researcher of addiction in Mahstan and a member of Fatemeh Alzahra Hospital, Isfahan Social Security Management

MOHAMADREZA GODARZI

Dr ALIGUDARZ CENTER EHYA

mohsen akbari

Director of the Board of Directors and co-ordinator of the University of Applied Science of Glass Aligudarz