The predictive role of Hyperlipidemia in the incidence of ACS in patients referring to Shahidzadeh Hospital in Behbahan in 2016 -2017

Background and Aim: Among chronic diseases, cardiovascular disease, especially acute coronary syndrome (ACS), is the most common and most important cause of death in most countries. This study was conducted to determine the predictive role of Hyperlipidemia (HLP) in the incidence of ACS in patients referred to Shahidzadeh Hospital in Behbahan in 2016 and 2017Materials and Methods: The present study is a retrospective cross-sectional study. 926 cases of patients who had ACS or a history of this disease and were referred to Shahidzadeh hospital in Behbahan in 2016 and 2017 were studied. The inclusion criteria included all ACS patients in any age group and sex with any diagnosis or history of ACS in their case, and other records that had a medical diagnosis other than the disease, cases without ACS history, and cases Incomplete (n=75) were excluded. Data were then entered into SPSS software version 18. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics including enumerated tables, mean, standard deviation and variance, and analytical tests including Chi-square and Chi-square Pearson, T-test and at the significant level of P<0.05Results: The sample consisted of 926 ACS with an average age of 17.15 ± 59.00. Of these, 524 (56.6%) were females and the rest were males. In terms of education, the highest number of people was 45.4% illiterate. There was a significant relationship between variables of ethnicity, education and economic status with cholesterol، and between the variables of marital status and occupation with TG (P<0.05). However, there was no significant relationship between gender with Mean HLP variables (P> 0.05). Also, there was a significant relationship between TG and ACS history and family history of the disease (P> 0.05).Conclusion: Regarding the high level of LDL, TG and cholesterol levels in this study, which are three risk factors for ACS, it is better to plan to increase the level of health of patients with acute coronary syndrome and to educate these patients in the mass media in the order Work of the Ministry of Health. Therefore, these patients need special attention to identify and treat as soon as possible

کلیدواژه ها:

ACS disease ، Hyperlipidemia ، risk factors of ACS ، positive predictive value