Bionic approach in designing the residential and sports complex ofKermanshah province

Since long time, nature has always inspired man in the construction and architecture. Any gap between the path of mankind and the behavior of nature over history of evolution, has caused obvious phenomenon generally known as natural harms or irregularities. Beautiful and diverse works of art are created when man follows nature in engineering and architecture. Bionics in architecture means the usage of principles of nature in architecture. What is nowadays quite visible in engineering designs is that experts are inclined to move in that direction from different engineering and architectural perspectives. However, what is needed in the design of buildings in the Third Millennium is the question of synthesis and interaction between architecture and technology. This paper aims at overviewing the bionics in architecture in order to study the originality of the design from the structural and architectural perspectives and in conformity with the natural behavior and essentials needs of technology-based modern life in the current century. The study also seeks to prove that the trend of education and construction designs in the Third Millennium should be done through a team composed of architects, structure designers, electric and mechanic system designers, who have aperspective of utilizing nature especially in the context of surrounding environment, and pay due attention to the natural environment and landscape. Finally, in the event that bionics is observed in architecture, the outcome of the work would be beautiful shapes and original designs for which no outside beauty with phony concepts would be needed.

کلیدواژه ها:

Bionics in Architecture ، Residential-Sports Complex ، Nature ، Kermanshah