IDENTIFICATION OF HISTORICAL STRUCTURE AREA OF MILLS OF SHOUSHTARIRAN (example of an Historical Area Related to Water Civilizations of World)

سال انتشار: 1388
نوع سند: مقاله کنفرانسی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 1,626

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WATARID02_030

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 18 آبان 1388

چکیده مقاله:

The Khouzestan province is divided into 2 main sections as mountain and plain from geographical point of view. The south and west south of this province is the plain section that continues to the shores of the Persian Gulf. Its mountain section is located in north and east section and is regarded as part of Zagrous Mountain. Between these two sections there are some scattered ranges of mountains that are regarded as set of Zagrous Mountain. At mountainside of these mountains several sediments have been formed during previous periods that geologists name Mountainside Sediments. Three big rivers including Dez, Karoun, Karkheh originate from these mountains and pass Khouzestan plain; among these rivers Karoun is the longest and the most watery river that originates from Zard Bakhtiyari mountain. In Khuzestan، there are lots of signs for ancient establishments both next to rivers and in the mountainside. Researchers have found great amount of proofs in relation to ancient habitats on top of peaks and hills. Also remains of ancient citadels can be seen on top of these ranges of mountains.The water level of Karoun River like most of Iranian rivers is lower than water level of neighbor lands so human domiciling at these habitats were not able to use irrigation techniques during some periods and were defenseless against river overflow; in fact they tried to build their small habitats in the way of seasonal rivers on top of hills or live in small caves in located in mountain side.

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