Nomvar B Kurbonov - Tajik National University, Tajikistan, Dushanbe

It is known that the main waterways of Central Asia are Transboundary and respectively in relationship of the upstream and downstream countries of rivers the question of quantity and quality of waters are dominating. It is caused in distinction of interests in irrigational (the lower reaches countries) and power aspects of waters of the Transboundary rivers. One of such Transboundary rivers is Continuous monitoring of the water resources condition is necessary for planning of development of basin by the account of power and irrigational interests. The present article is devoted to more detailed analysis and estimates of the prompt degradation of glaciers of the basin, quality of the Zeravshan River waters and formation of floods by essential economic damages and definition of adequate possibility measures for their mitigation. For this purpose meteorological data of Agency of hydrometeorology of Tajikistan, methods of the chemical analysis of waters of the river and statistical data of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Tajikistan were widely used. In most cases the problem of water quality of the Zeravshan River consider in organic communication with activity of the Anzob Mountain-concentrating Industrial Complex (AMCIC) in Tajikistan. Results of comparison of the analysis of waters have shown about absence of essential pollution of waters of the Zeravshan River by wastewaters of the Anzob mountain-concentrating industrial complex but are changed under the influence of collector drainage water of irrigating basin zone and wastewater of Samarqand, Kattakurgan, Navoi and Bukhara cities of Uzbekistan

Glacier, flood, agriculture, Hydropower, pollution, mountain