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Effect of foliar spray of urea and soil application of vermicompost on essential oil and chlorophyll content of green Mint (Mentha spicata L.)

عنوان مقاله: Effect of foliar spray of urea and soil application of vermicompost on essential oil and chlorophyll content of green Mint (Mentha spicata L.)
شناسه ملی مقاله: JR_IJABBR-2-6_028
منتشر شده در شماره 6 دوره 2 فصل June در سال 1393
مشخصات نویسندگان مقاله:

Hamid Adel Mahmoodabad - Department of horticulture science, Islamic Azad University, Miyaeh branch, Miyaneh, Iran
Reza Ashrafi Parchin - Young Researchers and Elite Club, Science and Research Branch, Ardabil, Iran
Saeed Hokmalipoor - Assistant professor, Department of agriculture, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran
Morad Shaban - Young Researchers and Elite Club, Boroujerd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Boroujerd, Iran

خلاصه مقاله:
Essential oils from aerial parts of Mentha spicata, was obtained by steam destillation using a Clevengertype system. These oils were screened for antibacterial and anti-Candida albicans activity using bioautographic method. A fiel experiments was laid out in agricultural research farm, city Namin, Ardabilprovince, Iran in 2013. Experiment was conducted in a randomized complete block with seven treatments and three replication. Foliar spray treatments urea solution at a rate of 1, 2 and 3% (in two stages, the first stage a month after transplanting when they had reached 10 cm in height to 20 days after the first stageand second stage ), soil application of vermicompost fertilizer at a rate of 5, 10 and 15 tons per hectare and control. Chlorophyll in two phases, one week after the first treatment and harvest samples were measured by chlorophyll meter SPAD manually. Essential oil extracted from the leaves and twigs using 50 g samples of each treated flower with water distillation by Clevenger apparatus was performed.Results showed that the effect of experimental treatments on essential oil and chlorophyll were significant at the one percent level of probability. maximum chlorophyll index foliar urea treatment 3 percent and the lowest was observed in the control. Most essential oils (114.3cc per square meter) in 2% foliar urea treatment and the lowest (36.9cc per square meter) was obtained in control treatment. An increase of over 300% in performance is seen to be essential

کلمات کلیدی:
Chlorophyll, Essential oil and Mint

صفحه اختصاصی مقاله و دریافت فایل کامل: https://civilica.com/doc/443087/