The Role of Leadership in Project Success: A Literature Review

Leadership plays a pivotal role in the success of projects, influencing outcomes in dynamic and competitive business environments. This literature review explores the intricate relationship between leadership and project success by synthesizing existing research, theoretical foundations, and empirical evidence. It delves into the theoretical underpinnings of leadership in project management, highlighting styles and behaviors impacting project outcomes. The review emphasizes the importance of effective leadership in fostering team cohesion, conflict management, and goal attainment, offering insights for project managers and organizations striving for excellence. Theoretical foundations encompass transformational, transactional, and situational leadership, providing valuable insights for diverse project scenarios. Leadership styles and behaviors associated with communication, team building, conflict resolution, and decision-making contribute to positive project environments and success. Empirical evidence further reinforces the correlation between leadership competencies and successful project outcomes, emphasizing the measurable impact on metrics, performance, and stakeholder satisfaction. As organizations navigate evolving project landscapes, investing in leadership development becomes imperative. Future research directions include exploring leadership styles in various contexts, managing virtual or cross-functional teams, and understanding cultural and contextual factors influencing project leadership effectiveness. This review contributes to both theoretical understanding and practical applications in project management, guiding leaders towards achieving project excellence within diverse and challenging settings.

کلیدواژه ها:

Leadership ، Project Success ، Leadership Styles ، Project Management ، Digital Leadership.