Pragmatic and Grammatical Awareness in IELTS Speaking Part 3

سال انتشار: 1399
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 310

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شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_IJREE-5-2_006

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 12 بهمن 1399

چکیده مقاله:

Although discrete research on pragmatic and grammatical awareness is well-visited in second language acquisition, the exploration and assessment of these two variables in tandem in standardized language proficiency tests has not garnered thick literature. On this ground, this study attempted to examine the correlation of both pragmatic and grammatical awareness with IELTS speaking Part 3. To this end, 120 homogenized Uzbek IELTS-taken applicants were asked to fill out pragmatic and grammatical awareness questionnaire adopted from Albertson (2011) followed by IELTS speaking Part 3 administration in order to obtain a correlation between pragmatic awareness and IELTS speaking Part 3 as well as grammatical awareness and IELTS speaking Part 3, respectively. The results of data analyses via running Pearson correlation coefficient indicated that both pragmatic awareness and grammatical awareness were significantly correlated with IELTS speaking Part 3. The findings imply that building on these two types of awareness would probably help learners increase their performance on IELTS speaking Part 3. Additionally, the students’ awareness-raising on pragmatic aspect of language in IELTS speaking Part 3 upon which interaction is based could probably convince the examiners on IELTS speaking venues that they are fully aware of pragmatic items and their conveyed message would not be misunderstood.

کلیدواژه ها:

Pragmatic awareness ، grammatical awareness ، IELTS Speaking Part 3 ، pragmatic awareness ، grammatical awareness ، IELTS Speaking Part 3

نویسندگان

Danial Babajani Azizi

Department of English Language, Khazar Institute of Higher Education, Mahmoud Abad, Iran

Mehrshad Ahmadian

Department of English Language, Islamic Azad University of Qaemshahr, Qaemshahr, Iran

Fatemeh Miri

Department of English Language, Islamic Azad University of Bushehr, Bushehr, Iran

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  • Albertson, B. P. (2011). Facebook use and pragmatic/grammatical awareness among ...
  • Al-Hejin, B. (2005). Attention and awareness: Evidence from cognitive and ...
  • Allami, H., & Aghajari, J. (2014). Pragmatic knowledge assessment in ...
  • Andrews, S. (1999). All these like little name things: A ...
  • Askari, K., & Langroudi, J. (2014). The effectiveness of Ur ...
  • Austin, J. L. (1962). How to do things with words. ...
  • Bachman, L. F, (1990). Fundamental considerations in language testing. Oxford: ...
  • Bardovi-Harlig, K. (2001). Evaluating the empirical evidence: grounds for instruction ...
  • Bardovi-Harlig, K., & Dornyei, Z. (1997). Pragmatic awareness and instructed ...
  • Bardovi-Harlig, K., & Dornyei, Z. (1998). Do language learners recognize ...
  • Bardovi-Harlig, K., & Hartford, B. S. (1990). Congruence in native ...
  • https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-1770.1990.tb00603.x ...
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  • Bardovi-Harlig, K., & Hartford, B. (1993). Learning the rules of ...
  • Bardovi-Harlig, K. (2000). Tense and aspect in second language acquisition: ...
  • Bardovi-Harlig, K. & Griffin, R. (2005). L2 pragmatic awareness: Evidence ...
  • Bella, S. (2012). Pragmatic awareness in a second language setting: ...
  • Bloch, M. (1991). Language, Anthropology and Cognitive Science. Man (n.s.), ...
  • Brown, P., & Levinson, S. (1987). Politeness: Some universals in ...
  • Celce-Murcia, M., & Olshtain, E. (2000). Discourse and context in ...
  • Chomsky, N. (1965). Aspects of the theory of syntax. Cambridge, ...
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  • Doughty, C. (2003). Instructed SLA: Constraints, compensation, and enhancement. In ...
  • Goodenough, W. H. (1957). Cultural Anthropology and Linguistics. In P. ...
  • Holmes, J. (2008). An introduction to sociolinguistics. Harlow: Pearson Education ...
  • Hou, K., & Na-Thalang, S. S. (2013). The role of ...
  • Hymes, D. (1972). On communicative competence. In Pride, J. B. ...
  • Jahan, A., & Kormos, J. (2015). The impact of textual ...
  • Jung, J. Y. (2001). Issues in acquisitional pragmatics. Working paper ...
  • Jung, J. Y. (2002). Issues in acquisitional pragmatics. Working Paper ...
  • Juul, H. (2005). Grammatical awareness and the spelling of inflectional ...
  • Karbalaei, A., & Rahmanzade, M. K. (2015). An investigation into ...
  • Kashiwagi, K., & Ito, Y. (2017). EFL learners' grammatical awareness ...
  • Kennedy, S. (2012). Exploring the relationship between language awareness and ...
  • Kirschner, P. A., Sweller, J., & Clark, R. E. (2006). ...
  • Kumaravadivelu, B. (2006). Understanding language teaching: From method to postmenthod. ...
  • Lakoff, R. (1973). The logic of politeness: Or minding your ...
  • Lee, W. T. (2009). EFL learners' pragmatic awareness: an analysis ...
  • Leech, G. (1983). Principles of pragmatics. London: Longman. ...
  • Matsumura, S. (2001). Learning the rules for offering advice: A ...
  • Matsumura, S. (2003). Modelling the relationships among interlanguage pragmatic development, ...
  • Memarzadeh, A. (2008). IELTS maximiser educational book. Tehran: Koroush. ...
  • Nunan, D. (2003). Designing tasks for the communicative classroom. Cambridge: ...
  • Omar, A. S. (1991). How learners greet in Kiswahili. In ...
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  • Pallant, J. (2013). SPSS survival manual: a step by step ...
  • Quinn, N., & Holland, D. (1987). Culture and cognition. In ...
  • Rafieyan, V., Sharafi-Nejad, M., Damavand, A., Lin, S. E., & ...
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  • Rezaei, A. A., & Hosseinpur, R. M. (2011). On the ...
  • Robinson, P. (1997). Generalizability and automaticity of second language learning ...
  • Rose, K., & Kwai-Fun, C. G. (2001). Inductive and deductive ...
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  • Schauer. G. A. (2006). Pragmatic awareness in ESL and EFL ...
  • Schmidt, R. (1993). Consciousness, learning and interlanguage pragmatics. In G. ...
  • Schmidt, R. (1995). Consciousness and foreign language learning: A tutorial ...
  • Schmidt, R. W. (2001). Attention. In P. Robinson (Ed.), Cognition ...
  • Schmidt, R. (2012). Attention, awareness, and individual differences in language ...
  • Searle, J. R. (I969). Speech acts: An essay in the ...
  • Shohamy, E. (2015). Predicting speaking proficiency from cloze tests: theoretical ...
  • Sorour, N. (2015). Grammatical versus pragmatic awareness: the case of ...
  • Svalberg, A. M. L. (2007). Language awareness and language learning. ...
  • Takahashi, S. (2001). The role of input enhancement in developing ...
  • Takahashi, S. (2005). Noticing in task performance and learning outcomes: ...
  • Takahashi, S. (2013). The encyclopedia of applied linguistics. Oxford: Blackwell. ...
  • Tateyama, Y. (2001). Explicit and implicit teaching of pragmatic routines. ...
  • Thomas, J. (1983). Cross-cultural pragmatic failure. Applied Linguistics, 4(2), 91-112. ...
  • Wardhaugh, R. (2008). An introduction to sociolinguistics. Oxford: Blackwell. Watts. ...
  • Yule, G. (2000). Pragmatics. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ...
  • Yule, G., & Brown, G. (1989). Discourse analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge ...
  • Albertson, B. P. (2011). Facebook use and pragmatic/grammatical awareness among ...
  • Al-Hejin, B. (2005). Attention and awareness: Evidence from cognitive and ...
  • Allami, H., & Aghajari, J. (2014). Pragmatic knowledge assessment in ...
  • Andrews, S. (1999). All these like little name things: A ...
  • Askari, K., & Langroudi, J. (2014). The effectiveness of Ur ...
  • Austin, J. L. (1962). How to do things with words. ...
  • Bachman, L. F, (1990). Fundamental considerations in language testing. Oxford: ...
  • Bardovi-Harlig, K. (2001). Evaluating the empirical evidence: grounds for instruction ...
  • Bardovi-Harlig, K., & Dornyei, Z. (1997). Pragmatic awareness and instructed ...
  • Bardovi-Harlig, K., & Dornyei, Z. (1998). Do language learners recognize ...
  • Bardovi-Harlig, K., & Hartford, B. S. (1990). Congruence in native ...
  • https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-1770.1990.tb00603.x ...
  • Bardovi-Harlig, K., & Hartford, B. S. (1991). Saying ''No'': Native ...
  • Bardovi-Harlig, K., & Hartford, B. (1993). Learning the rules of ...
  • Bardovi-Harlig, K. (2000). Tense and aspect in second language acquisition: ...
  • Bardovi-Harlig, K. & Griffin, R. (2005). L2 pragmatic awareness: Evidence ...
  • Bella, S. (2012). Pragmatic awareness in a second language setting: ...
  • Bloch, M. (1991). Language, Anthropology and Cognitive Science. Man (n.s.), ...
  • Brown, P., & Levinson, S. (1987). Politeness: Some universals in ...
  • Celce-Murcia, M., & Olshtain, E. (2000). Discourse and context in ...
  • Chomsky, N. (1965). Aspects of the theory of syntax. Cambridge, ...
  • Cook, M., & Liddicoat, A. J. (2002). The development of ...
  • Doughty, C. (2003). Instructed SLA: Constraints, compensation, and enhancement. In ...
  • Goodenough, W. H. (1957). Cultural Anthropology and Linguistics. In P. ...
  • Holmes, J. (2008). An introduction to sociolinguistics. Harlow: Pearson Education ...
  • Hou, K., & Na-Thalang, S. S. (2013). The role of ...
  • Hymes, D. (1972). On communicative competence. In Pride, J. B. ...
  • Jahan, A., & Kormos, J. (2015). The impact of textual ...
  • Jung, J. Y. (2001). Issues in acquisitional pragmatics. Working paper ...
  • Jung, J. Y. (2002). Issues in acquisitional pragmatics. Working Paper ...
  • Juul, H. (2005). Grammatical awareness and the spelling of inflectional ...
  • Karbalaei, A., & Rahmanzade, M. K. (2015). An investigation into ...
  • Kashiwagi, K., & Ito, Y. (2017). EFL learners' grammatical awareness ...
  • Kennedy, S. (2012). Exploring the relationship between language awareness and ...
  • Kirschner, P. A., Sweller, J., & Clark, R. E. (2006). ...
  • Kumaravadivelu, B. (2006). Understanding language teaching: From method to postmenthod. ...
  • Lakoff, R. (1973). The logic of politeness: Or minding your ...
  • Lee, W. T. (2009). EFL learners' pragmatic awareness: an analysis ...
  • Leech, G. (1983). Principles of pragmatics. London: Longman. ...
  • Matsumura, S. (2001). Learning the rules for offering advice: A ...
  • Matsumura, S. (2003). Modelling the relationships among interlanguage pragmatic development, ...
  • Memarzadeh, A. (2008). IELTS maximiser educational book. Tehran: Koroush. ...
  • Nunan, D. (2003). Designing tasks for the communicative classroom. Cambridge: ...
  • Omar, A. S. (1991). How learners greet in Kiswahili. In ...
  • Omar, A. S. (1992). Opening and closing conversations in Kiswahili: ...
  • Pallant, J. (2013). SPSS survival manual: a step by step ...
  • Quinn, N., & Holland, D. (1987). Culture and cognition. In ...
  • Rafieyan, V., Sharafi-Nejad, M., Damavand, A., Lin, S. E., & ...
  • Rafieyan, V., Sharafi-Nejad, M., & Eng, L. S. (2014). Effect ...
  • Rezaei, A. A., & Hosseinpur, R. M. (2011). On the ...
  • Robinson, P. (1997). Generalizability and automaticity of second language learning ...
  • Rose, K., & Kwai-Fun, C. G. (2001). Inductive and deductive ...
  • Rose, K. R., & Ng, C. K. (2001). Inductive and ...
  • Schauer. G. A. (2006). Pragmatic awareness in ESL and EFL ...
  • Schmidt, R. (1993). Consciousness, learning and interlanguage pragmatics. In G. ...
  • Schmidt, R. (1995). Consciousness and foreign language learning: A tutorial ...
  • Schmidt, R. W. (2001). Attention. In P. Robinson (Ed.), Cognition ...
  • Schmidt, R. (2012). Attention, awareness, and individual differences in language ...
  • Searle, J. R. (I969). Speech acts: An essay in the ...
  • Shohamy, E. (2015). Predicting speaking proficiency from cloze tests: theoretical ...
  • Sorour, N. (2015). Grammatical versus pragmatic awareness: the case of ...
  • Svalberg, A. M. L. (2007). Language awareness and language learning. ...
  • Takahashi, S. (2001). The role of input enhancement in developing ...
  • Takahashi, S. (2005). Noticing in task performance and learning outcomes: ...
  • Takahashi, S. (2013). The encyclopedia of applied linguistics. Oxford: Blackwell. ...
  • Tateyama, Y. (2001). Explicit and implicit teaching of pragmatic routines. ...
  • Thomas, J. (1983). Cross-cultural pragmatic failure. Applied Linguistics, 4(2), 91-112. ...
  • Wardhaugh, R. (2008). An introduction to sociolinguistics. Oxford: Blackwell. Watts. ...
  • Yule, G. (2000). Pragmatics. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ...
  • Yule, G., & Brown, G. (1989). Discourse analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge ...
  • نمایش کامل مراجع