Characterization of the Early Surface Films Dynamically Formed on Molten AZ۹۱D and AM۶۰B Alloys Under Different Atmospheres: A Comparative Study

In the present study, the early stages of the surface oxidation and fluoridation of liquid AZ۹۱D and AM۶۰B alloys under ultra-high purity (UHP) argon, dry air, and air mixed with two different protective fluorine-bearing gases were studied. The chemical composition, morphology and thickness of the surface films formed inside the trapped bubbles were characterized by SEM and EDS analyses. It is found that the molten AM۶۰B alloy is more sensitive to impurities under UHP argon gas than AZ۹۱D alloy. Under dry air atmosphere, the entire surface of molten AZ۹۱D alloy is covered with an oxide layer and thinner thickness than the surface film formed on AM۶۰B alloy which has a rough surface exhibiting granular growth in later stages of oxidation. The EDS analyses show that film chemistry is mainly composed of Mg, Al, and O elements. Under fluorine-bearing gas/air mixtures with either SF۶ or HFC-R۱۳۴a at ۳.۵%vol., a fresh surface film formed with a flat and dense morphology of a uniform thickness composed of mixed Mg, F, Al, and O elements. It is observed that there is a lower O:F intensity ratio in the surface film formed on the molten AZ۹۱D alloy under ۱,۱,۱,۲-tetra-fluoroethane (HFC-R۱۳۴a) mixed with dry air compared to the AM۶۰B alloy under both air/ R۱۳۴a and air/SF۶ mixtures which shows a higher fluorine concentration in the surface film a leading to a better oxidation resistance .

کلیدواژه ها:

Molten AZ۹۱D and AM۶۰B alloys ، fresh Surface film ، Oxidation ، Fluoridation