Investigation and Comparison of Volume and Chemical Compositions of Ferula assa-foetida L. Root Essential Oil under Farm and Natural Habitat Conditions
سال انتشار: 1401
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 78
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_JJMPB-11-1_005
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 6 آذر 1402
چکیده مقاله:
Ferula assa-foetida L. (Apiaceae) (Anguzeh in Farsi) is a medicinal plant which its gum used in medicine. First Agricultural Research, Education, and Natural Resource of Khorasan Razavi Center cultivated seeds of F.assa-foetida on the farm in ۲۰۰۲. Then we selected two root samples, one from the farm and the other from the natural habitat of F.assa-foetida (Chah-sokhteh, Sabzevar, Iran) in ۲۰۲۰. Then, we extracted essential oil of both root samples using the hydro-distillation method and they were analyzed by capillary gas chromatography and mass spectrometric detections. Result showed that the average volume of E.oil of Anguzeh root (v/w) for nature and farm samples was ۰.۲۶% and ۰.۱۷%, respectively. Nature and farm E.oils contain ۲۱ and ۱۹ chemical compounds, respectively. Also, the highest percentage of chemical compounds in root E.oil was related to Borneol, which was ۳۷.۸۴% and ۳۳.۷۹%, respectively, for nature and farm samples. In addition, the sum of three chemical compounds including Borneol, P-mentha-۱,۵-dien-۸-ol, and α-guaiene in E.oils of nature and farm accounted for ۷۵.۹۷% and ۷۷.۷۰% respectively. Another result showed that the percentage of p-mentha-۱,۵-dien-۸-ol (۳.۴۴%) and α-guaiene (۲.۳۴%) in the E.oil of the farm were higher a little bit than the nature sample. Also, ۶ chemical compounds such as Camphene, Cis-sabinene hydrate, Cis-carveol, Germacrene B, γ- eudesmol, and ۴-cuprenen-۱-ol found in root E.oil in nature sample while they were not found in the farm sample. Instead, α-terpinene-۷-al, ۹-epi-(E)-caryophyllene, and Spathulenol were found in the E.oil of the farm, but they were not in the nature sample E.oil.
کلیدواژه ها:
نویسندگان
Alireza Arian
Khorasan Razavi Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Mashhad, Iran
Mohammad-Bagher Rezaee
Department of Medicinal Plants & By-products, Research Institute of Forest and Rangelands, Tehran, Iran
Hosein Rohani
Khorasan Razavi Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Mashhad, Iran
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