Investiagtion of the Barriers to Self-care Behavior in Type II Diabetic Patients in Sari, Iran, ۲۰۱۵

Background & Objectives: Self-care is a process, which is performed by the patients for the prevention of short- and long-term complications. This study aimed to examine the barriers of self-care behavior in the patients afflicted with diabetes mellitus type II. Materials & Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on ۱۳۱ diabetic patients refferring to Toba and Mostafavian subspecialty clinics, using random sampling technique. The data were collected by a researcher-made questionnaire rated on a Likert scale. Data analysis was performed using the descriptive and analytic statistics through the SPSS version ۲۰. Results: The mean age of the patients was ۵۵.۶۲ years, including ۵۵ males (۴۳.۱%) and ۷۴ females (۵۶.۹%). The identified self-care barriers included physical (۵۰.۵%), educational (۵۰%), economic (۴۲.۵%), psychological (۳۲.۳%), and social (۳۱.۷۵%) barriers. Furthermore, there was no significant relationship between the self-care barriers with the demographic characteristics (i.e., age, gender, and occupation) of the patients (P=۰.۰۵). Conclusion: Regarding the efficiency of the self-care and the identified barriers, it is recommended to plan and design interventions targetted toward the prevention and control of the diabetes and the improvement of the health and quality of life in these patients.

کلیدواژه ها:

Barriers ، Diabetes ، Self-care ، دیابت ، رفتارخودمراقبتی ، موانع