Effects of Inclination and Magnetic Field on Natural Convection Flow Induced by a Vertical Temperature
سال انتشار: 1391
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 177
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_JAFM-5-1_012
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 5 بهمن 1400
چکیده مقاله:
A numerical program is been developed to simulate the natural convection in a rectangular cavity in presence of a magnetic field. The cavity in filled with mercury with a Prandtl number equal to ۰.۰۲۴. The flow is induced by a vertical temperature gradient. This type of configuration concerns the crystal growth using the Bridgman vertical method. The mass, momentum and energy equations, adopting the Boussinesq approximation, are solved numerically using the finite-volume method in conjunction with the SIMPLER algorithm the flow under consideration is steady, laminar and two-dimensional. The temperature gradients are assumed to be weak. The results show that the dynamic and temperature fields are strongly affected by variations of the magnetic field intensity and the angle of inclination. Numerical simulations have been carried out considering different combinations of Grashof and Hartmann numbers to study their effects on the streamlines, the isotherms and the Nusselt number.
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نویسندگان
M. N. Kherief
Department of Mechanics Faculty of Science of Engineer, University of the ۲۰ -۰۸-۵۵ Skikda. Algiers
K. Talbi
University Mentouri-Constantine Faculty - Engineerings Mechanical Department of Engineering. Algiers
F. Berrahil
University Mentouri-Constantine Faculty - Engineerings Mechanical Department of Engineering. Algiers