An analysis on the reduction of accidents in the spaces of construction site by using the Internet of Things in Tehran
سال انتشار: 1401
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 121
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_JSAEH-9-2_010
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 15 اسفند 1401
چکیده مقاله:
Considering the increase in housing construction in developing societies such as Iran, it is necessary to address the issue of reducing construction accidents, especially in metropolises, and related safety measures with the help of emerging technologies. Therefore, the main goal of the current research is to investigate the use of Internet of Things to monitor and control high-risk points in order to reduce accidents and improve safety in the spaces of construction site in Tehran.
In this applied research, first, a library study was conducted regarding the concept and application of Internet of Things in the safety field of the construction industry. Then, high risk points and activities were identified. After that, in the field study phase, this list was corrected and completed by ۵۲ competent building safety consultants. After that, ten semi-structured interviews were conducted with safety experts and knowledgebale in the field of IoT. Therefore, effective solutions based on Internet of Things were extracted to control and monitor high risk points. Also, in this regard, the current situation and required platforms were explained from the aspects of technology, organization, cost and outsourcing.
In fact, the main findings of this research, in the form of a conceptual model, show that paying attention to the stages of choosing the incident, choosing the desired point and activity, determining the appropriate solution for the determined situation (monitoring the amount of movement and health of the structure, monitoring the proximity of flammable materials with other materials, monitoring the proximity of people and machines and preventing the continuation of movement and determining the limits around the openings) and checking the required platforms (infrastructure, support, accreditation, culture, budget, employers and law), respectively, in order to design and implement IoT-based safety systems in the spaces of construction sites is vital.
کلیدواژه ها:
Reducing Accidents ، Hazards ، Safety ، Internet of Things ، Spaces of construction sites ، Tehran City ، کاهش حوادث ، خطرات ، ایمنی ، اینترنت اشیاء ، فضاهای کارگاهی ساختمانی ، شهر تهران
نویسندگان
پانیذ اشرفی
University of Art
بهنود برمایه ور
University of Art
احسان اله اشتهاردیان
Tarbiat Modares University
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