Evaluation of Phosphorus Storage and Performance of Broilers Using Phytase Synthetic Enzyme

سال انتشار: 1402
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 51

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شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_ARCHRAZI-78-1_013

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 6 دی 1402

چکیده مقاله:

Phytic acid is a stored form of phosphorus in cereals, ۶۵ to ۷۰% of phosphorus in plant sources is phytate, and broilers are only able to use part of the phosphorus in plant sources. To meet the needs of chickens, it is necessary to use other artificial resources, which not only impose part of the cost of the breeding period because of its presence in the manure but is one of the factors polluting the environment. This study aimed to use different levels of phytase enzyme to reduce dietary phosphorus levels. ۶۰۰ Ross ۳۰۸ broilers were used in this experiment with five treatments and six replications, and in each replication, ۲۰ chickens were used in a completely randomized design (CRD). Experimental treatments include ۱) basal diet (control) ۲) basal diet with ۱۵% less phosphorus ۳) basal diet with ۱۵% less phosphorus + ۱۲۵۰ (FTU) phytase enzyme ۴) basal diet with ۱۵% less phosphorus + ۲۵۰۰ (FTU) phytase enzyme ۵) basal diet with ۱۵% less phosphorus + ۵۰۰۰ (FTU) phytase enzyme. The evaluated traits included weekly feed intake, weekly weight gain, feed conversion ratio, carcass characteristics, ash, calcium, and bone phosphorus. The use of phytase enzyme in different diets had no significant effect on food intake, weight gain, and feed conversion ratio (P>۰.۰۵). However, the use of phytase in different diets significantly affected the percentage of Gizzard, Heart, Liver, Proventriculus, and Spleen (P<۰.۰۵). The most changes were the increase in the ratio of feed intake and weight gain in the fourth week compared to the third week so that the changes in the ratio of feed intake ranged from ۱.۸۵ to ۱.۹۱, and this ratio for weight gain also ranged from ۳.۱۲ to ۳.۸۶ was recorded, and the lowest feed conversion ratio was obtained at the same age. The percentage of raw ash in broiler chickens was significantly increased by adding dietary phytase. The lowest amount of ash, calcium, and phosphorus belonged to the second group (diets with low phosphorus and no enzyme). The difference between the other groups and the control was not significant. Feed intake, weight gain, and feed conversion ratio with the addition of phytase enzyme were not affected by phosphorus reduction and had no significant effect on carcass characteristics. Environmental pollution can be prevented by reducing the level of dietary phosphorus and reducing excreted phosphorus.

نویسندگان

H Hafsan

Biology Department, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar, Sultan Alauddin Street, Gowa ۹۲۱۱۸, Indonesia

M Mahmood Saleh

Lecturer, Department of Biophysics, College of Applied Sciences, University Of Anbar, Anbar, Iraq

J Baban

Pharmacy Department, College of Pharmacy, Alkitab University, Altun Kupri, Iraq

F Mohammed

Al-Manara College For Medical Sciences, Maysan, Iraq

T Ahmed Hamza

Medical Laboratory Techniques Department, Al-Mustaqbal University College, Babylon, Iraq

I Ibrahim

Malaysia Institute of Transport, Faculty of Business and Management, University Technology MARA Puncak Alam Campus, Malaysia

M. M Kadhim

Department of Dentistry, Kut University College, Kut, Wasit, ۵۲۰۰۱, Iraq

K. A Zwain

College of Nursing, Altoosi University College, Najaf, Iraq

Y Fakri Mustafa

Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, University of Mosul, Mosul-۴۱۰۰۱, Iraq

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