Optimization Studies of Iron Ore Tailings Powder and Natural Zeolite as Concrete Admixtures

The disposal of Iron ore tailings Powder (IP) is the primary concern for numerous steel industries. Similarly, natural zeolite, a significant by-product of volcanic eruptions, pollutes the environment to an extreme degree. This study investigates and implements the extensive use of IP and natural zeolite as admixtures in M۲۰-grade concrete in order to address the challenges posed by IP and zeolite. By varying the admixture percentage, three distinct mix ratios were formed. First, sand was replaced by iron at concentrations of ۵%, ۱۰%, ۱۵%, and ۲۰%. Second, cement was replaced by zeolite at ۵%, ۱۰%, ۱۵%, and ۲۰%. In the final mixture, both sand and cement were substituted with iron ore powder and zeolite, respectively, at ۵%, ۱۰%, ۱۵%, and ۲۰%. Conplast SP ۴۳۰, a water-reducing admixture, was used in all of the mixtures at ۱% by weight of cement. The mechanical properties of concrete, including compressive strength, split tensile strength, and flexural strength, were studied. To evaluate the long-term properties of admixture-modified concrete, durability tests such as permeability tests, water absorption tests, rapid chloride attack tests, acid attack tests, and sulphate attack tests were conducted. In addition, slump cone tests and thermal conductivity tests were conducted on all the mix combinations to determine the changes in workability and thermal conductivity coefficient. The test results demonstrated that a mix containing ۱۰% zeolite replaced with cement and ۱۰% iron ore tailing powder replaced with sand has the highest performance in terms of strength and durability characteristics. The study also constructs a comparable cost estimate to ensure that its actual implementation is feasible. Doi: ۱۰.۲۸۹۹۱/CEJ-۲۰۲۳-۰۹-۱۲-۰۸ Full Text: PDF

کلیدواژه ها:

Iron Ore Tailing Powder ، Natural Zeolite ، Thermal Conductivity ، Workability ، RCPT ، Cost Analysis.