Analysis of Antibiotic Resistance and Antimicrobial Effects of Enterococcus faecium and Lactococcus lactis Isolated from Khorramabad Traditional Cheeses
سال انتشار: 1393
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 525
متن کامل این مقاله منتشر نشده است و فقط به صورت چکیده یا چکیده مبسوط در پایگاه موجود می باشد.
توضیح: معمولا کلیه مقالاتی که کمتر از ۵ صفحه باشند در پایگاه سیویلیکا اصل مقاله (فول تکست) محسوب نمی شوند و فقط کاربران عضو بدون کسر اعتبار می توانند فایل آنها را دریافت نمایند.
- صدور گواهی نمایه سازی
- من نویسنده این مقاله هستم
استخراج به نرم افزارهای پژوهشی:
شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_JABR-2-1_007
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 29 آذر 1395
چکیده مقاله:
Enterococcus and lactococcus are Gram-positive cocci that often occur in pairs (diplococci) or short chains, and are difficult to differentiate from streptococci onphysical characteristics alone. Enterococcus faecium because have concern antibiotic resistant, consider difficult as probiotic. The results of an assay show thata probiotic E. faecium strain might be a potential recipient of Vancomycin resistance genes. For analysis of this concept, 13 samples of traditional cheeseswere collected from different areas in Khorramabad city and identified with using phenotypic methods, and then the bacteriocin was extract from indentified bacteria.Agar diffusion method was used to assay the antimicrobial activities of bacteriocin produced by isolated bacteria against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus vulgaris, Staphylococcus aureus, E. coli, Bacillus cereus and Bacillus subtilis. On the otherhand, antibiotic resistance of these bacteria was test using antibiogram method. The results showed that some of bacteria such as P. aeruginosa, S. aureus, and E. coliare intermediately resistance while P. vulgaris was completely sensitive and B. cereus and B. subtilis were resistant. Also, the Enterococcus faecium was resistantto kanamycin and trimethoprim antibiotics and intermediatly to clindamycin and tetracycline, and sensitive to amoxicillin and erythromycin. Lactococcus lactis was sensitive to trimethoprin, amoxicillin, tetracycline, and erythromycin while wasresistant to kanamycin and clindamycin. In this study both bacteria enterococcus faecium and lactococcus lactis had an inhibitory effect on pathogenic bacteria and, these bacteria also have an appropriate antibiotic resistance to most antibiotics.
کلیدواژه ها:
نویسندگان
Sadegh Rezapour
Department of Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran
Enayat Ghahremani
Department of Microbiology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran
Mahnaz Mardani
Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Health and Nutrition, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran